hii readers,
Basically, In this code, my code will take a mathematical expression as a string than evaluation function will process it to calculate the exact answer of that equation. Actually, I create this script only to polish my c++ coding skill.
Main Function
Main Function Codes are Just To Print Various Text line and pass user input string to evaluate function. Nothing Complex!
IsOperator Function
the isoperator function is to check that passed character is an operator or not. if yes, then return true else return false.
Evaluation Function (Extract Values)
I divided Evaluation Function Into 2 Section. Below Codes Previews are from the first section. basically, In this section, my codes are just extracting and storing operator character into a string and numeric digits into a stack. I know that many guys from you will notice that my function can also work without stack so, why I used it. Well, Guys, i used it because Stack is an Interesting topic and I'm also new learner in C++. But if anyone from you want to share more suitable codes, than you can freely comment your codes in below section. so, that everyone can easily find it.
Evaluation Function (Process Values)
In Second Section Of Evaluation Function, My codes are using if and else conditions to calculate and perform the mathematical operation. For more details Guys, Read Comments Carefully.
Final Codes
At The End, To make Complete Codes Clear and Easy To Understand I am going to paste complete Codes Here.
But For Latest Update Check Github Here
I Hope guys This topic was Interesting For You.
Have a nice day
Today, I am going to share with you piece of code that can evaluate the basic mathematical expression.
Introduction
Basically, In this code, my code will take a mathematical expression as a string than evaluation function will process it to calculate the exact answer of that equation. Actually, I create this script only to polish my c++ coding skill.
Example code
Main Function
main(){
cout << "\n\
###################################################################\n\
\n\
Calculating Program\n\
\n\
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\
+ Author : Suraj Singh Bisht +\n\
+ Email : surajsinghbisht054@gmail.com +\n\
+ Github : github.com/surajsinghbisht054 +\n\
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\
\n\
This Version Only Supports All Operators With Signs \n\
My tested Equation : \n\
\n\
= -1-2\n\
= ((((5+2)*(7-1))-7) - (5*2))\n\
= 2*(5+6) \n\
\n\
###################################################################\n\
" << endl;
string in;
cout << "[+] Please Enter Your Mathematical Expression : ";
/// Get Complete line as string
getline(cin, in);
//in = "-1-2";
//in = "((((5+2)*(7-1))-7) - (5*2))";
// in = "2*(5+6)";
if (in.size()==0){
in = "((((5+2)*(7-1))-7) - (5*2))";
}
int n;
n = evaluate(in);
cout << "\n\n\n\n\n[+] Your Expression : " << in <<endl;
cout << "\n\n\n[-] Your Final Answer is : "<< n << endl;
}
Main Function Codes are Just To Print Various Text line and pass user input string to evaluate function. Nothing Complex!
IsOperator Function
/// Bool Function to find Operator
bool isoperator(char str){
if (
(str=='+')||
(str=='-')||
(str=='*')||
(str=='/')
){
return true;
}
return false;
}
the isoperator function is to check that passed character is an operator or not. if yes, then return true else return false.
Evaluation Function (Extract Values)
I divided Evaluation Function Into 2 Section. Below Codes Previews are from the first section. basically, In this section, my codes are just extracting and storing operator character into a string and numeric digits into a stack. I know that many guys from you will notice that my function can also work without stack so, why I used it. Well, Guys, i used it because Stack is an Interesting topic and I'm also new learner in C++. But if anyone from you want to share more suitable codes, than you can freely comment your codes in below section. so, that everyone can easily find it.
/// Evaluating Command
int evaluate(const string s){
/// Create A Stack [Using Stack Because it's new for me.. hahaha]
stack<int> S;
/// Postfix
string postfix = "";
/// Infix
string infix="";
string b_infix = "";
/// Length Of String
int len = s.size(), brk=0;
/// Char
char a;
/// For loop [Reverse Mode]
for(len; len>0; len--){
/// Access Value
a = s[len-1];
//cout << "[+] In Loop : " <<a << endl;
if((a=='-')&&(len==1)){
infix = a + infix;
}
else if ((a==' ')||(a==',')){
//cout << "[-] Space Found : Escaped "<<endl;
continue;
}
else if(isoperator(a)&& (brk==0)){
//cout << "[+] Operator Found " << a << endl;
postfix=postfix+a;
//cout << "[+] Postfix Status " << postfix<< endl;
int d = atoi(infix.c_str());// -'0'
//cout << "[+] Add to Stack " << d << endl;
if (d){
S.push(d);
}
infix = "";
}
else if (a==')'){
brk = brk + 1 ;
if (brk>1){
b_infix = a+b_infix ;
}
//cout << "[+] Open Bracket Found " << endl;
}
else if ((brk>0)&&(a!='(')){
//cout << "[+] Bracket value " << a << endl;
b_infix = a+b_infix ;
}
else if(a=='('){
brk = brk - 1;
//cout << "[+] Close Bracket Found " << a << endl;
if (brk==0){
cout << "[-] Evaluating : "<< b_infix << endl;
int d = evaluate(b_infix.c_str());
//cout << "[+] Add to Stack " << d << endl;
//cout << d << endl;
S.push(d);
b_infix = "";
infix = "";
}else{
//cout << a << brk << endl;
b_infix = a+b_infix ;
}
}
else{
/// Add Value Into Infix
infix = a + infix;
//cout << "[+] Add Infix Status " << infix<< endl;
}
}
if (infix.c_str()){
int d = atoi(infix.c_str());// -'0'
if (d){
// cout << "[+] 1 Add to Stack " << d << endl;
//cout << d << endl;
S.push(d);
}
infix = "";
}
//cout << "Status Of Infix : " << postfix << endl;
/// Now, Our Numeric Values Are Available On Stack And Operator On String
Evaluation Function (Process Values)
In Second Section Of Evaluation Function, My codes are using if and else conditions to calculate and perform the mathematical operation. For more details Guys, Read Comments Carefully.
// Declear Interger
int i;
/// Get postfix Size
i = postfix.size();
/// Take Two Variables
int ia, ib;
/// Get Top Value
ia = S.top();
S.pop();
//cout << "Default Stack Value "<< ia << endl;
for(i; i>0; i--){
//cout <<postfix[i-1]<<endl;
ib = S.top();
S.pop();
//cout << "Second Default Stack Value "<< ib << endl;
//cout << " "<< ia << " " << ib << endl;
if (postfix[i-1]=='+'){
ia = ia + ib;
}
else if (postfix[i-1]=='-'){
ia = ia - ib;
}
else if (postfix[i-1]=='*'){
ia = ia * ib;
}
else if (postfix[i-1]=='/'){
ia = ia / ib;
}
else{
//cout << postfix[i-1] <<endl;
}
}
cout << " [+] And Evaluating Equation Answer is "<< ia << endl;
//cout << S.pop() << endl;
return ia;
Final Codes
At The End, To make Complete Codes Clear and Easy To Understand I am going to paste complete Codes Here.
But For Latest Update Check Github Here
1 | // including header files |
I Hope guys This topic was Interesting For You.
Have a nice day